Sunak says he is up for the fight on illegal Channel crossings

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Sunak: We've tried every other way and it hasn't worked

By Doug Faulkner
BBC News

Rishi Sunak has said he is "up for the fight" to bring in new legislation to prevent migrants crossing the Channel on small boats to reach the UK.

The prime minister said he was confident the government would win any legal battles over the "tough, but necessary and fair" measures.

Earlier his home secretary, Suella Braverman, announced the bill amid a divisive debate in Parliament.

Labour said the Tories' latest plans were like "groundhog day" and a "con".

It is not just opposition MPs who have lined up to criticise the plans, with the UN's refugee agency, the UNHCR, saying they amounted to an "asylum ban".

Standing behind a lectern emblazoned with the slogan "stop the boats", Mr Sunak confirmed the planned new law, which will see illegal migrants deported within "weeks", would apply retrospectively to everyone arriving in the UK illegally from Tuesday.

He said he knew there would be a debate about the toughness of the Illegal Migration Bill but the government had tried "every other way" of preventing the crossings and they had not worked.

While he admitted it was a "complicated problem" with no single "silver bullet" to fix it, he said he would not be standing there if he did not think he could deliver.

More than 45,000 people entered the UK via Channel crossings last year, up from about 300 in 2018.

The government believes stopping small boats is a key issue for voters and Mr Sunak has made it one of his top five priorities.

Speaking during a divisive debate in the Commons, shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper said serious action was needed to stop small boat crossings, but said the government's plans risked "making the chaos worse".

Opposition MPs attacked the legislation one after another, with some saying it was unlawful, while others suggested it would not work in practice.

But Tory MPs backed their home secretary as they took turns to welcome the move, and Ms Braverman retorted that Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer "doesn't want to stop the boats".

In a letter to MPs, Ms Braverman said there was "more than a 50% chance" that the legislation was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

But at a Downing Street news conference, Mr Sunak said he believed it would not be necessary for the UK to leave the ECHR and said the government believed it was acting in compliance with it and "meeting our international obligations".

He said part of the problem was people making one claim "then down the line they can make another claim, and then another claim" and said the UK cannot have a system which could be taken advantage of.

The deterrent effect of the new legislation could be "quite powerful quite quickly", he added.

Under the new bill people removed from the UK will be blocked from returning or seeking British citizenship in future; migrants will not get bail or be able to seek judicial review for the first 28 days of detention and there will be a cap on the number of refugees the UK will settle through "safe and legal routes" - set annually by Parliament.

The UN's refugee agency, the UNHCR, said it was "profoundly concerned" by the bill, calling it a "clear breach" of the refugee convention.

"Most people fleeing war and persecution are simply unable to access the required passports and visas," it said.

"There are no safe and 'legal' routes available to them. Denying them access to asylum on this basis undermines the very purpose for which the Refugee Convention was established."

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